Grameen Bank does what most conventional banks fail to do: provide credit to the poorest people without any collateral. The underlying vision of Muhammed Yunus – founder, managing director, and Nobel laureate – was to lend to people based on their potential, rather than material possessions. Grameen Bank has followed through on that vision by adopting innovative strategies:
- Borrowers own 95% of the total equity of the bank
- 97% of its borrowers are women
- Loans are 100% financed from its deposits
- Interest rates are low
- Those with nothing are more likely to get loans than those with more
- Branches are located throughout rural Bangladesh
- If a borrower is having difficulty paying back a loan, the Bank works with the borrower to set up a new payment plan rather than foreclose or report them to a credit agency
Overall, Grameen Bank is a successful model that has deviated from conventional banking policies, providing more that 7 billion U.S. dollars to borrowers and lifting more that 65% of them above the poverty line.